Education » Districts weigh spending money quickly versus wisely
BY: Lisa Schencker The Salt Lake Tribune
Federal stimulus dollars were supposed to be spent quickly to help jump start the economy, but some Utah school districts are hoarding large chunks of the money.
Districts have a little more than two years to spend two pots of stimulus cash: one for schools in poor areas and another for special education. But with nearly half that time already passed, some districts aren’t anywhere close to having spent half the money.
Canyons School District has spent about one-tenth of the $5.9 million in stimulus dollars it received for special education. The Jordan District has so far spent about $157,000 of the $8.5 million it got for the same purpose. Some other districts have spent more, but not half.
Schools that don’t use the money by fall 2011 will have to give it back to the feds.
So what are school districts waiting for? Why haven’t all districts in Utah, which has the lowest per-pupil spending in the nation, found quick uses for the windfall?
District officials say they’re trying to find a balance between spending the money quickly to help revive the economy and spending it wisely to best help students.
“I think really what the spirit of the law is, is not to just go out and spend money to spend money, but it’s to make sure the money is being spent for the benefit of kids,” said Keith Bradford, Canyons business administrator.
The U.S. Department of Education has asked that the money, which is part of The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), be spent both quickly and wisely.
“We must advance ARRA’s short-term economic goals by investing quickly, and we must support ARRA’s long-term economic goals by investing wisely, using these funds to strengthen education, drive reforms, and improve results for students,” according to a U.S. Department of Education presentation from April 2009.
But it’s not always easy to spend the money quickly for many reasons, district officials say. Jordan, for example, faces large budget cuts for next school year. But Beth Usui, Jordan special education director, said the money can’t simply be plugged into all those holes, partly because it will dry up in two years. Plus, this money must be used for specific purposes. The special education, or IDEA, money can only be used for special education, and the Title I stimulus money can go only to schools that serve large numbers of kids from low-income families.
Todd Hauber, state associate superintendent, said he’s not surprised some districts are holding on to the funds. He said it’s “a fine balance” between spending the money quickly and spending it on useful things, especially because the money will evaporate in fall 2011.
“It’s not like you can build up a huge program and offerings because in September of next year the money’s not there anymore,” Hauber said.
In all, Utah has so far been awarded $49.5 million in Title I stimulus money for schools serving high numbers of students from low-income families and $115.5 million in IDEA stimulus money for special education. And that’s in addition to nearly half a billion dollars in stabilization stimulus money the state was awarded to help plug holes in Utah’s education budget along with other areas.
Canyons has spent a portion of its special education stimulus dollars on computers, testing materials, assessments and preserving some special education jobs, said Kathryn McCarrie, Canyons special education director. She said the district is still deciding how to use the rest of the cash.
Bradford said Canyons got off to a slower start because it’s a new district. It didn’t have the kind of planning capabilities last year that other districts had, he said. Canyons officially opened in July after splitting from the Jordan District.
McCarrie said she “really wanted to identify what the needs in our district were before we started to throw money out and waste it.”
Jordan District also will likely use most of its special education stimulus money next year, not this year. Usui said the district plans to use $8 million of its $8.5 million on a new facility to replace the aging Jordan Resource Center which serves special needs students and is now located in the Canyons District. She said the district hopes to begin construction this summer.
“You cannot run a 21st Century school program in that building,” Usui said of the current facility.
She said Jordan would rather spend the $8 million on the building, which will “carry our programs into the future” than spend it quickly on things that might not last beyond the two years.
Officials in other districts, including Davis and Granite, say they are on-track to spend about half of their stimulus money for low-income schools and special education by June or September.
“We want to improve student achievement as quickly as we can with this money,” said Rob Averett, Granite Title I director.
Also, Jordan has spent nearly one-fifth of its Title I stimulus money and hopes to have spent half of the total by this fall, said Lisa Robinson, Jordan Title I coordinator. Canyons has spent nearly one-third of its $2.5 million Title I award and expects to have spent about 45 percent of the total by the end of June, said Karen Sterling, Canyons director of federal and state programs.
John Zurbuchen, federal programs director in Davis, said Davis, like many districts, is trying to pace its spending during the two years. Davis has so far spent about $825,734 of its $4.2 million in Title I stimulus money to help keep class sizes down in some schools and to hire math coaches to improve teachers’ math instruction, among other things, Zurbuchen said.
“Frankly, to have spent all of that $4 million in one year in 14 schools would have made for a wonderful school year,” Zurbuchen said. “But we would not just see a funding cliff, we would see a funding Grand Canyon” at the end of the year.
On a recent school day, Brenda Hodges, a Davis math coach hired with Title I stimulus money who works at Antelope Elementary in Clearfield, modeled a math lesson for a teacher.
Dressed as Esmerelda the Estimator, she taught third-graders how to round and estimate by reading them a story, asking them to work in partners, reciting a poem, getting them to move and by playing estimation games. Nearly all the kids eagerly raised their hands to answer questions.
Davis will decide when the money runs out whether to keep the math coaches, depending on how effective they are among other factors.
Zurbuchen said the challenge is to spend the money in a way that best helps students without leaving them wanting when it disappears.
“It’s real clear that different districts will answer that in different ways,” he said.